The authors have delved deeper into the placemaking process conducting research in placemaking by drawing on the strengths and limitations of applying such methods in different places or combining different participants, using a variety of methods, techniques, and approaches that shape these engagements.

Starting from theoretical concepts and experiences, the volume is interested in a variety of methods, techniques, approaches and conceptualisations that shape these engagements as well as different methodologies. Engage the community of residents, of different interests, of virtual communities, and community of places at different scales, understanding how these forms of engagements were achieved by using particular methods. Also, the combination of different groups engaged in the placemaking like professionals, citizens, stakeholders, NGO, students and combination of virtual and physical communities is in the very aim of the chapters.