This work presents new ways of creating ions of polar and labile biopolymeric species with ease and efficiency. It introduces better characterization of proteins and other biological molecules, and presents the use and application of ESI-MS as opposed to theory and fundamentals.

Presents new ways of creating ions of polar and labile biopolymeric species with remarkable ease and efficiency. Introduces better characterization of proteins and other biological molecules. Presents major fundamental issues in such areas as immunology, biochemistry, and natural toxins. Demonstrates methods used to resolve the data from various biological process investigations into useful information. Provides an application-driven approach, presenting valuable insights into the experiments in the volume.